About This Lesson
In this listening exercise, we'll practice understanding natural English conversations about abilities and talents. You'll learn vocabulary for talking about what you can and can't do, and practice using modal verbs.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand authentic English conversations about abilities
- Learn vocabulary for describing skills and limitations
- Practice modal verbs (can, can't, cannot) and adverbs
Pre-Listening Task
Listening Task
A = Agata C = Catherine J = Jerry L = Lara S = Sian
S: Hi, I'm Sian from BBC Learning English. I'm going to ask people on the streets of London about their appearance and personality, hobbies, likes and dislikes, idols, countries and many other things. London is a huge and exciting city. Nearly ten million people live here, and even more visit it every year from all over the world. Let's see what they tell me.
Can you swim one kilometre?
C: I swim one kilometre, but I can swim about metres.
A: I can't one kilometre.
L: I think I can swim one kilometre, on where it is. I can swim one kilometre in a pool, but I I can't in the .
Can you stay under water for one minute?
L: I haven't tried it in a while but I think I can't under water minute. I can stay under water for thirty seconds.
C: I can't stay under water for minute. I can stay under water for thirty seconds.
Can you dance?
J: I dance.
A: I can dance.
L: I can dance sometimes, but I definitely sing.
Can you jump three metres?
C: I jump three metres. I can about thirty centimetres.
Can you speak three languages?
L: I can speak languages. I can't speak , for example.
J: I speak three languages.
| Statement | Who? | 
|---|---|
| Can swim about fifty meters but not one kilometer | |
| Can swim one kilometer only in a swimming pool | |
| Can dance but definitely can't sing | |
| Can jump only about thirty centimeters | |
| Can speak three languages but not Chinese | 
Post-Listening Task
Grammar Focus: Modal Verbs and Adverbs
Notice how the speakers use modal verbs like can, can't, cannot and adverbs like definitely, probably, sometimes to express ability and certainty.
Examples from the interview:
- "I can't swim one kilometre" (definite inability)
- "I can probably stay under water for about thirty seconds" (uncertain ability)
- "I definitely can't sing" (certain inability)
- "I can dance sometimes" (occasional ability)

