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AT - 05 - A

Roman Fashion Revival: Advanced English Tenses Exercise (C1–C2)
This advanced English grammar exercise is built around a realistic magazine-style article exploring the revival of Roman fashion and the discovery of ancient workshops in Italy. Designed for C1–C2 learners, it practices difficult tense contrasts in natural context, including Present Simple vs Present Continuous, Present Perfect vs Past Simple, future prediction structures, and reporting verbs commonly used in journalism and academic-style writing. Unlike traditional gap-fill exercises, the text follows a coherent narrative and uses authentic science-and-culture language, helping learners develop both grammatical accuracy and reading fluency in real-world English.

Roman Fashion Revival: Advanced English Tenses Exercise (C1–C2)

Advanced tense practice: Present Simple vs Continuous, Present Perfect vs Past Simple, future forms, academic reporting verbs.

Pay attention to the style of the text while choosing your answers. Some forms may be grammatically possible but do not fit the journalistic or academic tone of the article.

Breaking news: The Roman Sandals Discovery

1. According to the latest reports, interest in Roman fashion GROWS / IS GROWING, and historians APPEAR / ARE APPEARING increasingly divided over how much ancient styles could influence modern trends.

2. The debate intensified after archaeologists in Italy uncovered what may have been a large Roman-era workshop used to produce leather goods and sandals. In a recent article, two researchers ARGUE / ARE ARGUING that the production methods observed at the site were far more advanced than previously believed.

3. Dr. Rossi, an outspoken critic of fast fashion, BELIEVES / IS BELIEVING that the 2,000-year-old sandal designs may help explain the exceptional durability that EXISTS / HAS EXISTED in surviving Roman footwear compared to many modern shoes.

4. At the same time, fashion brands HAVE ALREADY STARTED / STARTED experimenting with Roman-inspired collections. We are currently seeing a revival of these styles, although industry analysts say trends WILL / ARE likely to move toward another historical era within the next few years.

5. Manufacturers are also facing practical problems. Experts SAY / ARE SAYING that attempts to mass-produce these Roman sandals are proving difficult and in many cases too expensive for the average customer.

6. That, however, is not exactly what the Italian Ministry of Culture HAS SAID / SAID in an official statement released a few days ago.

7. The ministry described the discovery as a major opportunity for cultural tourism and historical research. Meanwhile, the excavation team’s report HAS CONCLUDED / CONCLUDED that the site HAS SERVED / SERVED as a major industrial hub during the Roman period.

8. Researchers also believe that interest in the ruins in ten years’ time WILL PROBABLY BE / IS PROBABLY higher than ever before.

9. Whatever historians eventually DECIDE / WILL DECIDE, fashion brands HAVE ALREADY STARTED / ALREADY STARTED bringing ancient Roman aesthetics back into modern collections immediately after the excavation results were announced last year.